与图像类似,视频也可以实现响应式,这样视频应扩展以填充整个内容区域,同时保持其原始宽高比。
当视频的固定宽度或高度为如果指定,它可能会导致布局问题,例如破坏页面布局、图像扭曲或视频周围显示黑条。视频周围的黑条称为信箱(在视频的顶部和底部)、邮筒(在视频的左侧和右侧)和窗框(在视频的所有侧面)。
CSS RWD视频 - width属性
为了使视频具有响应性和流畅性,视频的width属性设置为百分比值,以及将 height 属性设置为 auto。
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
video {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Resize the browser window to see how the size of the video player will scale.</p>
<video width="400" controls>
<source src="/css/foo.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
</body>
</html>
CSS RWD 视频 max-width 属性
为了使视频响应灵敏且流畅,视频的 max-width 属性设置为 100%,这将使视频缩小到设置的范围,但永远不会放大到超过其原始大小。
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
video {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Resize the browser window to see how the size of the video player will scale.</p>
<video width="400" controls>
<source src="/css/foo.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
</body>
</html>
CSS RWD 视频 在网格内
以下示例演示了如何使用网格列中的响应式视频。根据视频的最大宽度值,视频会根据屏幕尺寸缩小。
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.title {
border: 2px solid black;
padding: 10px;
background-color: blanchedalmond;
}
.grid-one {
width: 60%;
float: left;
padding: 10px;
border: 2px solid black;
background-color: darkseagreen;
}
.grid-two {
width: 40%;
float: left;
padding: 15px;
border: 2px solid black;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
li {
background-color: aqua;
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 5px;
}
video {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="title">
<h1>Responsive Web Design</h1>
</div>
<div class="grid-two">
<ul>
<li>Viewport</li>
<li>Grid view</li>
<li>Media queries</li>
<li>Images</li>
<li>Videos</li>
<li>Frameworks</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="grid-one">
<h1>Responsive Videos</h1>
<p>Alike images, videos can be made responsive too, such that the video should expand to fill the entire content area, while maintaining its original aspect ratio.</p>
<video width="400" controls>
<source src="/css/foo.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
<p>Resize the browser window to see how the content gets responsive to the resizing.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>