java 字符串 split()
方法根据给定的正则表达式拆分字符串并返回一个字符串数组。
语法
java字符串中split()方法有两个语法。
public String split(String regex)
public String split(String regex, int limit)
参数
- regex : 应用于字符串的正则表达式。
- limit :数组中字符串的数量限制。如果为零,则返回所有匹配正则表达式的字符串。
返回值
字符串数组
抛出异常
PatternSyntaxException 如果正则表达式的模式无效
内部实现
public String[] split(String regex, int limit) {
/* fastpath if the regex is a
(1)one-char String and this character is not one of the
RegEx's meta characters ".$|()[{^?*+\\", or
(2)two-char String and the first char is the backslash and
the second is not the ascii digit or ascii letter.
*/
char ch = 0;
if (((regex.value.length == 1 &&
".$|()[{^?*+\\".indexOf(ch = regex.charAt(0)) == -1) ||
(regex.length() == 2 &&
regex.charAt(0) == '\\' &&
(((ch = regex.charAt(1))-'0')|('9'-ch)) < 0 &&
((ch-'a')|('z'-ch)) < 0 &&
((ch-'A')|('Z'-ch)) < 0)) &&
(ch < Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE ||
ch > Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE))
{
int off = 0;
int next = 0;
boolean limited = limit > 0;
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
while ((next = indexOf(ch, off)) != -1) {
if (!limited || list.size() < limit - 1) {
list.add(substring(off, next));
off = next + 1;
} else { // 最后一个
//assert (list.size() == limit - 1);
list.add(substring(off, value.length));
off = value.length;
break;
}
}
// 如果没有找到匹配,则返回这个
if (off == 0)
return new String[]{this};
// 添加剩余段
if (!limited || list.size() < limit)
list.add(substring(off, value.length));
// 构造结果
int resultSize = list.size();
if (limit == 0)
while (resultSize > 0 && list.get(resultSize - 1).length() == 0)
resultSize--;
String[] result = new String[resultSize];
return list.subList(0, resultSize).toArray(result);
}
return Pattern.compile(regex).split(this, limit);
}
方法示例
这是一个简单的例子,用空格拆分字符串。
public class SplitExample{
public static void main(String args[]){
String s1="java string split method by yxjc123";
String[] words=s1.split("\\s");//根据空格分割字符串
//使用java foreach循环打印字符串数组的元素
for(String w:words){
System.out.println(w);
}
}
}
java
string
split
method
by
yxjc123
string
split
method
by
yxjc123
带有正则表达式和长度示例1
public class SplitExample2{
public static void main(String args[]){
String s1="welcome to split world";
System.out.println("returning words:");
for(String w:s1.split("\\s",0)){
System.out.println(w);
}
System.out.println("returning words:");
for(String w:s1.split("\\s",1)){
System.out.println(w);
}
System.out.println("returning words:");
for(String w:s1.split("\\s",2)){
System.out.println(w);
}
}
}
returning words:
welcome
to
split
world
returning words:
welcome to split world
returning words:
welcome
to split world
welcome
to
split
world
returning words:
welcome to split world
returning words:
welcome
to split world
带有正则表达式和长度的示例2
public class SplitExample3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "yxjc123tt";
System.out.println("Returning words:");
String[] arr = str.split("t", 0);
for (String w : arr) {
System.out.println(w);
}
System.out.println("Split array length: "+arr.length);
}
}
Returning words:
yxjc123
Split array length: 1
yxjc123
Split array length: 1