PHP Streams函数

PHP streamWrapper::dir_readdir() 方法从目录句柄读取条目。调用此方法是为了响应 readdir() 函数。

语法

public streamWrapper::dir_readdir()

参数

不需要参数。

返回值

返回表示下一个文件名的字符串,如果没有则返回 false下一个文件。

异常

如果调用此方法失败(即未实现),则发出 E_WARNING

示例:列出文件来自 tar 档案

下面的示例显示了 streamWrapper::dir_readdir() 方法的用法。

<?php
class streamWrapper {
  protected $fp;

  public function dir_opendir($path, $options) {
    $url = parse_url($path);

    $path = $url["host"] . $url["path"];

    if (!is_readable($path)) {
      trigger_error("$path isn't readable for me", E_USER_NOTICE);
      return false;
    }
    if (!is_file($path)) {
      trigger_error("$path isn't a file", E_USER_NOTICE);
      return false;
    }

    $this->fp = fopen($path, "rb");
    return true;
  }

  public function dir_readdir() {
    //提取该条目的标头
    $header = fread($this->fp, 512);
    $data = unpack("a100filename/a8mode/a8uid/a8gid/a12size/a12mtime/a8checksum/a1filetype/a100link/a100linkedfile", $header);

    //修剪文件名和文件大小
    $filename = trim($data["filename"]);

    //无文件名 - 到达存档末尾
    if (!$filename) {
      return false;
    }

    $octal_bytes = trim($data["size"]);
    // 文件大小以八位字节定义
    $bytes = octdec($octal_bytes);

    //tar 将文件大小向上舍入为倍数
    //512字节(零填充)
    $rest = $bytes % 512;
    if ($rest > 0) {
      $bytes += 512 - $rest;
    }

    //查找文件
    fseek($this->fp, $bytes, SEEK_CUR);

    return $filename;
  }

  public function dir_closedir() {
    return fclose($this->fp);
  }

  public function dir_rewinddir() {
    return fseek($this->fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
  }
}

stream_wrapper_register("tar", "streamWrapper");
$handle = opendir("tar://example.tar");
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
  var_dump($file);
}

echo "Rewinding..\n";
rewind($handle);
var_dump(readdir($handle));

closedir($handle);
?>

上述代码的输出将类似于:

string(13) "construct.xml"
string(16) "dir-closedir.xml"
string(15) "dir-opendir.xml"
string(15) "dir-readdir.xml"
string(17) "dir-rewinddir.xml"
string(9) "mkdir.xml"
string(10) "rename.xml"
string(9) "rmdir.xml"
string(15) "stream-cast.xml"
string(16) "stream-close.xml"
string(14) "stream-eof.xml"
string(16) "stream-flush.xml"
string(15) "stream-lock.xml"
string(15) "stream-open.xml"
string(15) "stream-read.xml"
string(15) "stream-seek.xml"
string(21) "stream-set-option.xml"
string(15) "stream-stat.xml"
string(15) "stream-tell.xml"
string(16) "stream-write.xml"
string(10) "unlink.xml"
string(12) "url-stat.xml"
Rewinding..
string(13) "construct.xml"